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China steel materials standard introduction(GB standard)

GB/T 699-2015 《优质碳素结构钢》    

Quality carbon structural steels                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

Brief introduction:

This standard specifies the classification and code, order content, size, shape and weight, technical requirements, experimental methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking and quality certificate of high quality carbon structural steel bars.

This standard is applicable to hot rolled and forged carbon structural steel bars with nominal diameter or thickness greater than 250mm. After negotiation between the supplier and the demander, high quality carbon structural steel bars with nominal diameter or thickness greater than 250mm can also be supplied.

The grades and chemical compositions specified in this Standard are also applicable to steel ingots, steel embryos, other interfaces and their products.

This standard contains the most commonly used carbon structural steel No. 45.  45# steel is one of the most commonly used steel grades in China. There are bars (round steel, Hexagon bar, rectangular steel bar, etc.), plates and steel pipes with material 45# available in China. 45 # steel is widely used to process various machining parts, such as shafts, pins, high strength bolts, bearing seats, etc. Plates are also used for machining moulds with less important in China.

Equivalent to Europe- DIN EN10083-2 C45; American-ASTM 1045; Japan - JIS S45C

GB/T 700-2006 《碳素结构钢》

Carbon structural steels

 (ISO 630: 1995, Structural steels –Plates, wide flats, bars, sections and profiles, NEQ )

Brief introduction:

GB/T 700-2006 This standard specifies the grade, size, shape, weight and allowable deviation of carbon structural steel, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules and marks, packaging, marks and quality certificates.

This standard contains the most common structural steel Q235B, Q235B is the most widely used and is the largest consumption steel materials in China market and in the world as well. There are plates, profiles and round bars with Q235B materials available in China market. Q235B is widely used to make construction steel structures, equipment frames, equipment shells etc. welding structures and welding components, and also to make some less important machining parts as well in China.

Q235B is equivalent to Japan JIS G3101 SS400;American ASTM A36 Gr.36;Europe EN-10025 S235JR

 

GB/T 702-2008 《热轧钢棒尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差》

Hot-rolled steel bars- Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerance

(ISO 1035-1:1980, ISO 1035-2:1980, ISO 1035-3:1980, ISO 1035 -4:1980, MOD)

Brief introduction:

This standard specifies the section shape, section size, weight and allowable deviation, length and allowable deviation, shape, marking example of hot-rolled steel bar (round steel, square steel, flat steel, hexagonal steel, octagonal steel). 

This standard is applicable to hot-rolled round steel bar with diameter of 5.5mm-310mm and hot-rolled square steel bar with side length of 5.5mm-200mm, flat steel bar with thickness of 3mm-60mm, width of 10-200mm and section of rectangle, hot-rolled hexagonal steel bar with diagonal distance of 8mm-70mm and hot-rolled octagonal steel bar with diagonal distance of 16mm-40mm, and hot rolled flat bar with thickness of 4mm-100mm and width of 10-310mm for tool purpose.

GB/T706-2008 《热轧型钢》

Hot rolled section steel

Brief introduction: 

This standard specifies the dimensions, shapes, weights, allowable deviations, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packing, marks and quality certificates of hot rolled I-beams, hot rolled channel steels, hot rolled equal angle steels, hot rolled unequal angle steels and hot rolled L-beams.

This standard is applicable to hot-rolled equal-angle steel, hot-rolled unequal-angle steel, hot-rolled L-section steel and hot-rolled I-section steel and hot-rolled channel steel (hereinafter referred to as section steel) 

 

GB/T 708- 2006《冷轧钢板和钢带的尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差》

Dimension, shape, weight and tolerance for cold-rolled plates and sheets 

(ISO 16162:2000, continuously cold –rolled steel products- Dimension and shape tolerance, MOD)

Brief introduction:

This standard specifies the size, shape, weight and allowable deviation of cold rolled plate and steel strip.

This standard is applicable to cold-rolled wide strip with a width of not less than 600 mm and its shearing rigid plate (hereinafter referred to as rigid plate) and longitudinal cutting strip. A single cold rolled rigid plate can also be referenced.

 

GB/T 709-2006 《热轧钢板和钢带的尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差》

Dimension, shape, weight and tolerance for hot-rolled plates and sheets 

(ISO7452:2002(E) Hot-rolled structural steel plates –tolerance on dimensions and shape, ISO 16160:2000(E) Continuously hot-rolled steel products- dimensional and shape tolerance, MOD) 

 

GB/T 711-2008 《优质碳素结构钢热轧厚钢板和钢带》

Hot- rolled quality carbon structural steel plates, sheet and wide strips 

Brief introduction:

This standard specifies the size, shape, weight and allowable deviation, technical requirements, experimental methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking and quality certificates of high quality carbon structure hot-rolled thick rigid plates and strips.

This standard is applicable to hot-rolled thick rigid plates and strips of high quality carbon structural steels with thickness of 3-60 mm and width of not less than 600 mm.

GB 713-2014《锅炉和压力容器用钢板》

Steel plates for boilers and pressure vessels.

(ISO 9328-2:2011, Steel flat products for pressure purposes- Technical delivery conditions- Part 2: Non- alloy and alloy steels with specified elevated temperature properties. NEQ .)

Brief introduction:

This Standard specifies the contents of the order, the indication of the grades, dimensions, shapes, weights and allowable deviations, technical requirements, experimental methods, inspection rules, packaging, marks and quality certificates of steel plates for boilers and pressure vessels. 

This standard applies to the pressure plate of boiler and medium temperature pressure vessel with the thickness of 3mm-250mm rigid plate.

 

GB/T 1591-2008《低合金高强度结构钢》

High strength low alloy structural steels

(EN 10025- 2004 MOD)

Brief introduction:

This standard specifies the grades, dimensions, shapes, weights and allowable deviations, technical requirements, experimental methods, inspection rules, packaging, marks and quality certificates of low alloy high strength structural steels.

This standard is applicable to low alloy high strength structural steel plate, steel strip, section steel, steel bar for general structure and engineering.

It available with plates, round bar, pipe, profiles etc. form in the China market. Q345B is used for making important structures, such as construction steel structures, equipment frame, machine body, machinery structure etc. welding steel structure and welding components in China, also in the world. In addition the welding steel structures, it also makes machining parts as well, such as shafts, connection parts and so on. 

It is equivalent to Japan- JIS G3106 SS490;American -ASTM A572 Gr. 50(345); Europe - EN-10025 S355JR

 

GB/T 3274-2007 《碳素结构钢和低合金结构钢热轧厚钢板和钢带》

Hot-rolled plates and stripes of carbon structural steels and high strength low alloy structural steels

Brief introduction:

This standard specifies the order contents, dimensions, shapes, weights and allowable deviations, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marks and quality certificates for hot-rolled heavy plate and strip of carbon structural steel and low-alloy structural steel.

This standard is applicable to hot-rolled thick plate and hot-rolled strip with thickness of 3-400 mm for carbon structural steel and low alloy structural steel.

 

GB/T 3078-2008 《优质结构钢冷拉钢材技术条件》

Technical requirement for quality structural steel cold drawn bars

Brief introduction:

This standard specifies the classification, ordering contents, dimensions, shapes, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking and quality certificates of high quality carbon structure and alloy structure steel cold-drawn and polished steel.

This standard is applicable to high quality carbon structural steel, alloy structural steel round steel, square steel, hexagonal cold-drawn steel and polished round steel.

 

GB 4237-92  《不锈钢热轧钢板》

Hot rolled stainless steel sheets and plates 

Brief introduction:

This standard specifies the size, shape, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging marks and quality certificates of hot-rolled stainless steel plates.

This standard is applicable to corrosion-resistant hot-rolled steel plates for general purposes.

 

GB 3280-92 《不锈钢冷轧钢板》

Cold rolled stainless steel sheets and plates 

Brief introduction:

This standard specifies the size, shape, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking and quality certificates of cold rolled stainless steel plates.

This standard is applicable to corrosion resistant stainless steel cold-rolled steel plates for general purposes.

The a few kind of materials listed above are the most commonly used Chinese standards steels, which are widely used for welding steel structures and some machining parts.


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